HOW TO SAVE HUMANITY WITH THE END OF THE UNIVERSE

Fernando Alcoforado*

This article is the latest article in the series with the central theme “How to save humanity from internal and external threats to the planet Earth”, whose title is HOW TO SAVE HUMANITY WITH THE END OF THE UNIVERSE. This article complements previous articles that addressed the following:

• How to save humanity from social, economic, environmental and wars devastation in the 21st century

• How to save the humanity of natural disasters caused by earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions

• How to save the humanity of the collision on planet Earth of bodies coming from sideral space

• How to save humanity of cosmic rays

• How to save humanity from the consequences of continually increasing the distance from the Moon in relation to Earth

• How to save humanity with the death of the Sun and the collision of the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies

The article HOW TO SAVE HUMANITY WITH THE END OF THE UNIVERSE aims to present possible strategies for humanity to seek its survival with the end of the Universe in which we live. Research on the fate of our Universe, on the existence or not of multiverse or parallel universes and on the development of the final theory or theory of everything, that is, of the unified field theory, are important questions to elucidate in order to point out possible strategies for humanity seeks its survival with the end of the Universe in which we live.

Research on the fate of our Universe, on the existence or not of multiverse or parallel universes and on the development of the final theory or theory of everything, that is, of the unified field theory, are important questions to elucidate in order to point out possible strategies for humanity seeks its survival with the end of the Universe in which we live.

Researching the fate of our Universe is an important question to study because the future of the Universe is still unknown. If the Universe were sufficiently dense, the Universe would eventually contract, possibly starting a new Universe. On the other hand, if the Universe were insufficiently dense, the Universe would expand forever, cooling and finally freezing in total darkness with its thermal death.

There are controversies about the future of the Universe because the expansion of the Universe was not slowing down, but accelerating whose process could be responsible for slowing the growth of galaxies and other large-scale structures in the Universe over the past eight billion years. If the conversion continues at the current pace, the universe’s ultimate destination as a cold, dark and empty place could come sooner than expected.

Another scenario for the future of the Universe is based on the hypothesis that the rate of expansion continues to occur indefinitely, the Universe could expand so much that even atoms that form planets and galaxies will start to disintegrate, generating the biggest apocalypse of all. In-depth research needs to be carried out to determine which of these scenarios is most likely to occur to assess their consequences for humanity and to devise escape strategies for parallel universes.

Researching whether or not there is a multiverse or parallel universes is an important issue to study because whether or not there is a multiverse or parallel universes opens up the possibility for human beings to survive the end of our Universe by moving to other parallel universes. The concept of Multiverse has its roots in extrapolations, until now unscientific, of modern Cosmology and Quantum Physics, and also encompasses several ideas from the Theory of Relativity in order to configure a scenario in which it may be possible the existence of innumerable universes where, on a global scale, all probabilities and combinations occur in any of the universes.

The universes would be, in an analogy, similar to bubbles floating in a larger space capable of housing them. Some would even be interconnected with black holes that are cosmic objects whose gravitational attraction is so intense that nothing that penetrates its perimeter – not even light – can escape or wormholes that are purely hypothetical shortcuts between two distant points in the cosmos. That is, it is a tunnel, not a well. A black hole could act as the entrance to a wormhole.

The idea that we live in a ‘multiverse’ composed of an infinite number of parallel universes has, for many years, been considered a scientific possibility. The challenge is to find a way to test this theory. In-depth research needs to be carried out to determine whether or not there is a multiverse or parallel universes to which humanity would head towards the end of the Universe in which we live.

The development of the final theory or theory of everything, that is, of the unified field theory, is another important issue to study because it would try to explain and connect in a single theoretical structure all physical phenomena joining the quantum mechanics and the theory of general relativity in one only theoretical and mathematical treatment. The idea of ​​unification is fundamental in physics. The power or effectiveness of a theory can be measured by the number of diverse phenomena it can explain. In physics, a unified field theory would allow all the fundamental forces between elementary particles to be described in terms of a single field. There is still no accepted unified field theory, and this subject remains an open field for research.

String theory is an attempt to unify the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics and the 4 fundamental forces of nature, which is why it is known as the Theory of Everything. It is seen by physicists as the main theory that can explain the entire Universe, from the emergence of the Big Bang to the possible end of the Universe. Conducting research to elucidate the final theory or theory of everything or unified field theory would collaborate in the sense that science provides the conditions for humanity to face the threats to its survival in outer space and, above all, collaborate in the sense of pointing paths for humanity to survive and escape to parallel universes.

Completing a theory of everything would make it possible to verify the consequences of using advanced technologies for the benefit of humanity. Success in elucidating these cosmological issues will provide the conditions for scientific and technological advancement that are essential for the survival of humanity as a species.

The full article can be read by accessing the SlideShare website (https://pt.slideshare.net/falcoforado/how-to-save-humanity-with-the-end-of-the-universe) and Academia.edu website (https://www.academia.edu/46401027/HOW_TO_SAVE_HUMANITY_WITH_THE_END_OF_THE_UNIVERSE).

* Fernando Alcoforado, 81, awarded the medal of Engineering Merit of the CONFEA / CREA System, member of the Bahia Academy of Education, engineer and doctor in Territorial Planning and Regional Development by the University of Barcelona, university professor and consultant in the areas of strategic  planning, business planning, regional planning and planning of energy systems, is author of the books Globalização (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1997), De Collor a FHC- O Brasil e a Nova (Des)ordem Mundial (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1998), Um Projeto para o Brasil (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 2000), Os condicionantes do desenvolvimento do Estado da Bahia (Tese de doutorado. Universidade de Barcelona,http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/1944, 2003), Globalização e Desenvolvimento (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 2006), Bahia- Desenvolvimento do Século XVI ao Século XX e Objetivos Estratégicos na Era Contemporânea (EGBA, Salvador, 2008), The Necessary Conditions of the Economic and Social Development- The Case of the State of Bahia (VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG, Saarbrücken, Germany, 2010), Aquecimento Global e Catástrofe Planetária (Viena- Editora e Gráfica, Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, 2010), Amazônia Sustentável- Para o progresso do Brasil e combate ao aquecimento global (Viena- Editora e Gráfica, Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, 2011), Os Fatores Condicionantes do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2012), Energia no Mundo e no Brasil- Energia e Mudança Climática Catastrófica no Século XXI (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2015), As Grandes Revoluções Científicas, Econômicas e Sociais que Mudaram o Mundo (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2016), A Invenção de um novo Brasil (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2017),  Esquerda x Direita e a sua convergência (Associação Baiana de Imprensa, Salvador, 2018, em co-autoria) and Como inventar o futuro para mudar o mundo (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2019).

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Author: falcoforado

FERNANDO ANTONIO GONÇALVES ALCOFORADO, condecorado com a Medalha do Mérito da Engenharia do Sistema CONFEA/CREA, membro da Academia Baiana de Educação, da SBPC- Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência e do IPB- Instituto Politécnico da Bahia, engenheiro pela Escola Politécnica da UFBA e doutor em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Regional pela Universidade de Barcelona, professor universitário (Engenharia, Economia e Administração) e consultor nas áreas de planejamento estratégico, planejamento empresarial, planejamento regional e planejamento de sistemas energéticos, foi Assessor do Vice-Presidente de Engenharia e Tecnologia da LIGHT S.A. Electric power distribution company do Rio de Janeiro, Coordenador de Planejamento Estratégico do CEPED- Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento da Bahia, Subsecretário de Energia do Estado da Bahia, Secretário do Planejamento de Salvador, é autor dos livros Globalização (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1997), De Collor a FHC- O Brasil e a Nova (Des)ordem Mundial (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1998), Um Projeto para o Brasil (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 2000), Os condicionantes do desenvolvimento do Estado da Bahia (Tese de doutorado. Universidade de Barcelona,http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/1944, 2003), Globalização e Desenvolvimento (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 2006), Bahia- Desenvolvimento do Século XVI ao Século XX e Objetivos Estratégicos na Era Contemporânea (EGBA, Salvador, 2008), The Necessary Conditions of the Economic and Social Development- The Case of the State of Bahia (VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG, Saarbrücken, Germany, 2010), Aquecimento Global e Catástrofe Planetária (Viena- Editora e Gráfica, Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, 2010), Amazônia Sustentável- Para o progresso do Brasil e combate ao aquecimento global (Viena- Editora e Gráfica, Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, 2011), Os Fatores Condicionantes do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2012), Energia no Mundo e no Brasil- Energia e Mudança Climática Catastrófica no Século XXI (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2015), As Grandes Revoluções Científicas, Econômicas e Sociais que Mudaram o Mundo (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2016), A Invenção de um novo Brasil (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2017), Esquerda x Direita e a sua convergência (Associação Baiana de Imprensa, Salvador, 2018, em co-autoria), Como inventar o futuro para mudar o mundo (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2019), A humanidade ameaçada e as estratégias para sua sobrevivência (Editora Dialética, São Paulo, 2021), A escalada da ciência e da tecnologia ao longo da história e sua contribuição ao progresso e à sobrevivência da humanidade (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2022), de capítulo do livro Flood Handbook (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, United States, 2022), How to protect human beings from threats to their existence and avoid the extinction of humanity (Generis Publishing, Europe, Republic of Moldova, Chișinău, 2023) e A revolução da educação necessária ao Brasil na era contemporânea (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2023).

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